How to Interpret the Bible
The word interpret means “to understand,” “to translate,” or “to explain.” Interpreting the Bible – hermeneutics – is the science and art of understanding, translating and explaining the meaning of the Scripture text. One who interprets the Bible must follow basic principles to help him discern the intended meaning of the Scriptures. Using the following six principles will help one to understand the Word of God so he can live victoriously for Christ.
1. One must be a Christian before he can understand the Bible.
But a natural man does not accept the things of the Spirit of God, for they are foolishness to him; and he cannot understand them, because they are spiritually appraised. (1 Cor 2:14)
2. Consider the context.
The meaning of a verse or verses must be gathered from the context. As you study, ask yourself: “Is my interpretation of a passage of Scripture consistent with overall theme and purpose of the context in which it is found. Never take a Scripture out of context to make it say what you want it to say. Discover what the author is saying. Never add to his meaning.
3. Interpret Scripture literally (or normally), but allow for the use of figurative language.
The Bible is God speaking to us so that we may know the truth. Take the Word of God at face value in its natural and normal sense. Look for the clear meaning of the Scripture, not a hidden meaning. Understand and recognize figures of speech and interpret them accordingly. For example, Isaiah 55:12 states that the trees of the field will clap their hands. Since trees do not have hands or clap this is obviously a figure of speech.
4. Use the Bible to help interpret itself.
Remember (and believe) that all Scripture is inspired by God (2 Timothy 3:16). Because the Bible is God’s Word, it will never contradict itself. Always compare Scripture with Scripture to help determine the meaning of difficult passages. Scripture must be its own expositor. The Bible itself is the best commentary on the Bible.
5. Don’t base your convictions on an obscure passage of Scripture.
An obscure passage is one in which the meaning is not easily understood. Because such a passage is difficult to understand, even when the proper principles of interpretation are used, it must not be used to establish a doctrine.
6. Avoid developing doctrine from narrative.
The Bible clearly states principles. Historical narrative may be used as examples but not as doctrine.
7. Seek the guidance of the Holy Spirit.
As Christians, the Holy Spirit lives in each of us. (1 Cor. 6:19-20) The Holy Spirit inspired the original authors of Scripture to write God’s truths without error. Jesus sent the Holy Spirt to teach Christ-followers the truth of God’s Word. But when he, the Spirit of truth, comes, he will guide you into all truth (John 16:13).
